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Auerbachs Keller ((:ˌaʊɐbaχs ˈkɛlɐ), Auerbach's Cellar in English) is the best known and second oldest restaurant in Leipzig, dating to at least the first half of the fifteenth century. It was already one of the city’s most important wine bars by the 16th century and is described in Johann Wolfgang von Goethe's play ''Faust I'' as the first place Mephistopheles takes Faust on their travels. Auerbach's Cellar is located below the Mädlerpassage, a shopping arcade, at Grimmaische Straße 2 in Leipzig's historical district near the market. The restaurant has five historical dining rooms: the ''Fasskeller'' (''Barrel Cellar''), ''Lutherzimmer'' (''Luther Room''), ''Goethezimmer'' (''Goethe Room''), ''Alt-Leipzig'' (''Old Leipzig''), and, since 1913, the ''Großer Keller'' (''Large Cellar''). There is also the ''Mephisto Bar'' on the floor above available for drinks. The wine bar was first mentioned in a historical record dated 1438. Its present name comes from the original owner, the Leipzig city councilor, professor of medicine and rector of Leipzig University Dr. Heinrich Stromer, who was familiarly called Dr. Auerbach after his birthplace, the town of Auerbach in Germany's Upper Palatinate region. He was the personal physician of the Prince-Elector of Saxony, who gave him the right to establish the wine bar in gratitude for faithful services. Goethe often visited Auerbach’s Cellar while studying in Leipzig 1765-1768 and called it his favorite wine bar. He saw there two paintings on wood dating from 1625, one depicting the magician and astrologer Faust drinking with students and the other showing him riding out the door astride a wine barrel. Goethe was already familiar with the Faust legend from his youth, since a puppet show ''Dr. Faust'', was frequently performed at local street fairs. The scene ''Auerbach’s Cellar in Leipzig'' in his drama ''Faust I'' is his literary memorial to his student tavern and to the city, albeit an ironic one. According to legend, the alchemist Dr. Johann Georg Faust once rode a wine barrel from the cellar to the street at Auerbach's Cellar, something he could have accomplished only with the help of the Devil. Between 1912 and 1913 much of Auerbach’s Cellar was reconstructed and expanded as part of the demolition of the medieval construction above it and the erection of the Mädlerpassage. It was reopened on 22 February 1913, which is also the date when the two sculptures ''Mephisto and Faust'' and ''Bewitched Students'' were placed at the entrance of the wine bar. These were cast by Traugott Noack (1865–1941) at his ''Bronze Fine Art Foundry Noack'', which he established in 1899. File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1987-1204-303, Leipzig, Faust-Mephisto-Gruppe.jpg|Statue of Mephisto and Faust (photographed in 1987) File:Bundesarchiv Bild 183-24865-0002, Leipzig, "Auerbachs Keller", Figurengruppe.jpg|Statue of Mephisto and students he has bewitched File:Auerbachs Keller Sign.jpg|Auerbachs Keller sign ==External links== *(Auerbachs Keller in Faust I ) *(Auerbachs Keller official site (German) ) * * 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Auerbachs Keller」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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